Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm lub kaum sab xis steel tiv thaiv cov yees nyob hauv lawv cov khoom xaiv thiab cov qauv tsim. Lub kaum sab xis steel, raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb, feem ntau yog tsim los siv cov txheej txheem kub dov, nrog rau L-zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig- ntu. Qhov no geometry endows nws nrog siab dabtsi yog khoov lub zog thiab torsional nruj. Mechanically, qhov sib npaug los yog tsis sib npaug txhais ceg tsim ntawm lub kaum sab xis hlau tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, siv qhov sib npaug- ceg kaum sab xis ntawm plaub lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus pej thuam pab kom sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov cua thauj khoom, thaum siv tsis sib npaug - ceg kaum sab xis ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Hais txog cov khoom siv lub cev, cov hlau xws li Q235 lossis Q345 muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus thiab lub zog txhua yam. Lawv lub zog yield thiab elastic modulus ncaj qha txiav txim siab deformation txwv ntawm tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv atmospheric turbulence los yog xob laim ntaus.
Lub zog hluav taws xob taw qhia mechanism ntawm cov qauv no nyob ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txuas hluav taws xob. Lub kaum sab xis steel cov khoom yog fastened ua ke nrog bolts los yog welded los tsim ib tug nruam conductive txoj kev, thiab tag nrho cov pej thuam yog ib tug xob ntes kaw. Thaum lub zog hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm cov thundercloud thiab hauv av nce mus txog qhov tseem ceeb, lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub pej thuam nyiam tsim cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus vim yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tsim cov kab tawm tawm tom qab hu rau tus thawj coj downward. Thaum tam sim no dhau los ntawm tus pej thuam, nws qhov kev faib tawm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siab- zaus xob laim tam sim no feem ntau ntws raws ntawm lub kaum sab xis steel, uas ua rau lub kaum sab xis steel muaj qhov loj dua qhov ua tau zoo ntawm thaj chaw piv rau cov hlau puag ncig. Lub hauv paus system siv kev sib xyaw ntawm radial kab rov tav grounding electrodes thiab ntsug grounding electrodes kom disperse tam sim no mus rau hauv cov av sib sib zog nqus. Tus nqi hauv av feem ntau yuav tsum tau tswj qis dua 10 ohms kom ua tau raws li kev tiv thaiv xob laim.